Erta Audit
Bulletin
September 4, 2026
Weekly Economic Bulletin 31.08.2026 - 04.09.2026
ISSUE 2026/5
Period: 31 August – 4 September 2026 · Market close: Friday, 4 September 2026
INFLATION
August CPI rose by 1.84% month-on-month and 31.51% year-on-year, slightly below July's 31.75%; the Domestic PPI increased by 2.57% month-on-month and 27.95% year-on-year (TÜİK, 3 September 2026).
FOREIGN TRADE
August exports increased by 8.1% year-on-year to USD 23.47 billion, while cumulative exports for January-August reached a historic high of USD 185 billion; the faster 10.5% increase in imports pushed the deficit to USD 5.24 billion (Ministry of Trade, 3 September 2026).
RESERVES AND FOREIGN INVESTORS
TCMB total official reserve assets stood at USD 188.2 billion as of 28 August 2026; in the same week, foreign investors made net equity purchases of USD 329.0 million while recording net sales of USD 86.6 million in government domestic debt securities, and the equity stock rose to USD 43.26 billion (TCMB).
MONETARY POLICY STANCE AND MARKETS
While the TCMB policy rate remained unchanged at 37%, the BIST-100 closed the week at 14,012 points, down 4.30%; Brent rose by 7.30% to USD 95.83, while gold declined both in ounce and gram terms.
FRIDAY, 4 SEPTEMBER 2026 CLOSE · COMPARISON: FRIDAY, 28 AUGUST 2026
USD/TRY
48.3195
▲ +0.33%
28 Aug: 48.1598
TCMB FX selling rate
EUR/TRY
56.1581
▲ +0.13%
28 Aug: 56.0853
TCMB FX selling rate
BIST-100
14,012.42
▼ −4.30%
28 Aug: 14,641.56
Borsa İstanbul close
TCMB POLICY RATE
37.00%
━ Unchanged
28 Aug: 37.00%
Latest MPC: 23 July 2026
TÜRKİYE 5Y CDS
217 bp
▼ −1 bp
28 Aug: 218 bp
Market data providers
BENCHMARK BOND (2Y)
36.27%
▼
31 Aug: 36.61% (simple yield)
10Y: 34.21% · BİAŞ
BRENT (USD/BARREL)
95.83
▲ +7.30%
28 Aug: 89.31
ICE settlement price
GOLD OUNCE (USD)
4,430
▼ −0.56%
28 Aug: 4,455
International spot close
GOLD GRAM (TRY)
6,890
▼ −3.05%
28 Aug: 7,107
Grand Bazaar 18:00 close
TCMB TOTAL RESERVES
USD 188.2 bn
▲
As of 28 August 2026
TCMB weekly reserve data
▲ green = value increased ▼ red = value decreased ━ grey = unchanged
In the July 2026 labour force statistics released on 31 August, the unemployment rate rose to 8.1%; on the same day, annual GDP growth for the second quarter of 2026 was announced at 2.3% (1.1% quarter-on-quarter), while full-year growth for 2025 was announced at 3.7%.
The August 2026 CPI released on 3 September increased by 1.84% month-on-month and 31.51% year-on-year; the annual rate remained slightly below July's 31.75%. The Domestic PPI released on the same day rose by 2.57% month-on-month and 27.95% year-on-year.
COMMENT The annual increase in producer prices (27.95%) remaining below consumer inflation (31.51%) may indicate that price pressures on the producer side remained relatively limited; however, since the two indices differ in scope and weighting, this gap alone does not measure the speed of pass-through. Second-quarter growth (2.3%) coming in below the market expectation (2.7%) and unemployment rising to 8.1% indicate a slowdown in domestic demand.
On 4 September, TÜİK published the 2025 International Trade in Services Statistics (services exports of USD 124.9 billion and services imports of USD 61.9 billion) and the Indirect R&D Incentives statistics (TRY 169.0 billion, up 59.5% year-on-year, 11,835 enterprises).
In the Weekly Money and Banking Statistics (reference date: 28.08.2026), M1 money supply was announced at approximately TRY 11.43 trillion, total TRY deposits at TRY 20.72 trillion, and loans extended to domestic residents at TRY 27.15 trillion; this amount consists of consumer loans (TRY 6,896 billion), loans to non-financial corporations (commercial loans) (TRY 19,581 billion), and loans to financial institutions (TRY 673 billion).
In the Weekly Securities Statistics published on the same day, foreign investors made net equity purchases of USD 329.0 million, while recording net sales of USD 86.6 million in government domestic debt securities and USD 116.8 million in private-sector bonds; the equity stock rose to USD 43.26 billion (from USD 43.11 billion the previous week), and the overall net change across all securities, adjusted for price and FX effects, was +USD 73.5 million.
COMMENT Net equity purchases (USD 329.0 million) and net sales in government domestic debt securities and private-sector bonds partially offset each other; when the overall figure (+USD 73.5 million) is presented on its own, it can obscure the foreign investor's net buying interest in equities, which is why an instrument-by-instrument breakdown is necessary.
In the CMB Weekly Bulletin (2026/56), approval was granted for the public offering of Net Global Endüstriyel Yatırımlar A.Ş., bonus share capital increases by Onur Yüksek Teknoloji and MHR GYO, and administrative fines were imposed on three individuals (Ufuk Bala Yücel, Emre Kaya and Eren Karamahmutoğlu, respectively) for market-disruptive actions involving shares of Şekerbank, Bak Ambalaj and Borusan Birleşik Boru Fabrikaları.
According to the August 2026 foreign trade data announced by the Ministry of Trade, exports amounted to USD 23.47 billion (up 8.1% year-on-year), imports to USD 28.71 billion (up 10.5% year-on-year), and the foreign trade deficit to USD 5.24 billion; cumulative exports for January-August reached a historic high of USD 185.0 billion.
COMMENT The widening of the foreign trade deficit is not solely due to weak exports; it stems from imports (10.5%) growing faster than exports (8.1%). The two components moved separately and at different rates.
According to the BRSA's weekly banking sector data (as of 28.08.2026), total loans increased by TRY 294.3 billion week-on-week to TRY 28,028.6 billion, total deposits increased by TRY 130.5 billion to TRY 32,447.0 billion, and non-performing loans reached TRY 844.9 billion.
COMMENT The increase in loans (TRY 294.3 billion) outpacing the increase in deposits (TRY 130.5 billion) points to a rise in the sector-wide loan-to-deposit ratio.
This week, Moody's, Fitch, S&P Global Ratings, Scope Ratings, JCR and R&I had no scheduled or unscheduled rating action regarding Türkiye.
According to the TCMB's weekly securities statistics (reference date: 28.08.2026), the equity stock held by foreign investors increased by USD 150 million from the previous week to USD 43.26 billion; adjusted for price and FX effects, net purchases in equities amounted to USD 329.0 million, while net sales in government domestic debt securities amounted to USD 86.6 million.
In the CMB Weekly Bulletin dated 3 September 2026 (2026/56), approval was granted for the public offering of Net Global Endüstriyel Yatırımlar A.Ş. (at a fixed price of TRY 25.52), the bonus share capital increases of Onur Yüksek Teknoloji A.Ş. (TRY 188.49 million) and MHR GYO (TRY 620.25 million), and various bond/commercial paper issues by companies. The same bulletin also announced that administrative fines had been imposed on three individuals (Ufuk Bala Yücel, Emre Kaya and Eren Karamahmutoğlu) for market-disruptive actions involving shares of Şekerbank, Bak Ambalaj and Borusan Birleşik Boru Fabrikaları, and that criminal complaints had been filed against those providing unauthorised crypto-asset services.
According to the Federal Reserve's official calendar, there was no scheduled FOMC meeting this week; the next meeting will be held on 15-16 September 2026. The ECB Governing Council also had no scheduled meeting this week; its next meeting will be held in Berlin on 9-10 September 2026. According to August data announced by the Ministry of Trade, despite an 8.1% increase in exports, imports grew by 10.5%, bringing the foreign trade deficit to USD 5.24 billion.
SENTENCE OF THE WEEK
“The slowing pace of decline in annual inflation is the main factor determining the size of interest rate cuts rather than their timing.”
This bulletin is for general information purposes only and does not constitute investment advice or regulatory consultancy. The data have been compiled from official sources.
Muhsin GÜNYELİ
Sworn-in CPA · Independent Audit Partner